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CONDUCT OF THE UNDERSTANDING
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wrong measures, it is no wonder they should embrace error for certainty, and be very positive in things they have no ground for.

There is not any who pretends to the least reason, but when any of these his false maxims are brought to the test, must acknowledge them to be fallible, and such as he will not allow in those that differ from him; and yet after he is convinced[1] of this you shall see him go on in the use of them, and the very next occasion that offers argue again upon the same grounds. Would one not be ready to think that men are willing to impose upon themselves, and mislead their own understandings, who conduct them by such wrong measures, even after they see they cannot be relied on? But yet they will not appear so blamable as may be thought at first sight; for I think there are a great many that argue thus in earnest, and do it not to impose on themselves or others. They are persuaded of what they say, and think there is weight in it, though in a like ease they have been convinced there is not; but men would be intolerable to themselves and contemptible to others if they should embrace opinions without any ground, and hold what they could give no manner of reason for. True or false, solid or sandy, the mind must have some foundation to rest itself upon, and, as I have remarked in another place,[2] it no sooner entertains any proposition but it presently hastens to

  1. After he is convinced. Cf. “Hudibras” of Samuel Butler (1600-1680) Pt. iii, Canto iii. II. 248, 244. “He that complies against his will is of his own opinion still.”
  2. In another place. “Essay on the Human Understanding,” Bk. IV. ch. xii. §§ 12, 13.