Page:On the Sublime 1890.djvu/71

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XV
Longinus on the Sublime
35

putting out to sea on their departure from Troy.[1] This last scene has also been delineated by Simonides with a vividness which leaves him inferior to none. But it would be an endless task to cite all possible examples.

8To return, then,[2] in poetry, as I observed, a certain mythical exaggeration is allowable, transcending altogether mere logical credence. But the chief beauties of an oratorical image are its energy and reality. Such digressions become offensive and monstrous when the language is cast in a poetical and fabulous mould, and runs into all sorts of impossibilities. Thus much may be learnt from the great orators of our own day, when they tell us in tragic tones that they see the Furies[3]—good people, can't they understand that when Orestes cries out

"Off, off, I say! I know thee who thou art,
One of the fiends that haunt me: I feel thine arms
About me cast, to drag me down to hell,"[4]

these are the hallucinations of a madman?

9Wherein, then, lies the force of an oratorical image? Doubtless in adding energy and passion in a hundred different ways to a speech; but especially in this, that when it is mingled with the practical, argumentative parts of an oration, it does not merely
  1. In his lost "Polyxena."
  2. §2.
  3. Comp. Peteronius, Satyricon, ch. i. passim.
  4. Orest. 264.