Page:On the economy of machinery and manufactures - Babbage - 1846.djvu/153

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SECTION II.

ON THE DOMESTIC AND POLITICAL ECONOMY OF MANUFACTURES.


CHAP. XIII.

DISTINCTION BETWEEN MAKING AND MANUFACTURING.

(163.) The economical principles which regulate the application of machinery, and which govern the interior of all our great factories, are quite as essential to the prosperity of a great commercial country, as are those mechanical principles, the operation of which has been illustrated in the preceding section.

The first object of every person who attempts to make any article of consumption, is, or ought to be, to produce it in a perfect form; but in order to secure to himself the greatest and most permanent profit, he must endeavour, by every means in his power, to render the new luxury or want which he has created, cheap to those who consume it. The larger number of purchasers thus obtained will, in some measure,