this propensity every country owes the augmentation of new species,
whether of birds or of quadrupeds, attracted by the many benefits met
with, as countries become more open and better cultivated : but now I
will, with your leave, return to the Pewees of the cave.
On the thirteenth day, the little ones were hatched. One egg was unproductive, and the female, on the second day after the birth of her brood, very dehberately pushed it out of the nest. On examining this egg, I found it containing the embryo of a bird partly dried up, with its vertebrjE quite fast to the shell, which had probably occasioned its death. Never have I since so closely witnessed the attention of birds to their young. Their entrance with insects was so frequently repeated, that I thought I saw the httle ones grow as I gazed upon them. The old birds no longer looked upon me as an enemy, and would often come in close by me, as if I had been a post. I now took upon me to handle the young frequently ; nay, several times I took the whole family out, and blew off the exuviae of the feathers from the nest. I attached light threads to their leo-s : these they invariably removed, either with their bills, or with the assistance of their parents. I renewed them, however, until I found the little fellows habituated to them ; and at last, when they were about to leave the nest, I fixed a light silver thread to the leg of each, loose enouo-h not to hurt the part, but so fastened that no exertions of theirs could remove it.
Sixteen days had passed, when the brood took to wing ; and the old birds, dividing the time with caution, began to arrange the nest anew. A second set of eggs were laid, and in the beginning of August a new brood made its appearance.
The young birds took much to the woods, as if feeling themselves more secure there than in the open fields ; but before they departed, they all appeared strong, and minded not making long sorties into the open air, over the whole creek, and the fields around it. On the 8th of Oc- tober, not a Pewee could I find on the plantation : my little companions had all set off on their travels. For weeks afterwards, however, I saw Pewees arrivino- from the north, and lingering a short time, as if to rest, when they also moved southward.
At the season when the Pewee returns to Pennsylvania, I had the satisfaction to observe those of the cave in and about it. There again, in the very same nest, two broods were raised. I found several Pewees nests at some distance up the creek, particularly under a bridge, and
