quarters of an inch in length, and as green as the leaves of the trees they
fed on, when they committed their ravages. I must tell you also, that
in most of the places over which the fire passed, a new growth of wood
has already sprung up, of what we lumberers call hard wood, which
consists of all other sorts but pine or fir ; and I have always remarked
that wherever the first natural growth of a forest is destroyed, either by
the axe, the hurricane, or the fire, there springs up spontaneously another
of quite a different kind." I again stopped my host to inquire if he
knew the method or nature of the first kindling of the fires.
" Why, Sir," said he, " there are different opinions about this. ' Many believe that the Indians did it, either to be the better able to kill the game, or to punish their enemies the Pale-faces. My opinion, however, is different ; and I derive it from my experience in the woods as a lum- berer. I have always thought that the fires began by the accidental fall of a dry trunk against another, when their rubbing together, especially as many of them are covered with resin, would produce fire. The dry leaves on the ground are at once kindled, next the twigs and branches, when nothing but the intervention of the Almighty could stop the progress of the fire.
" In some instances, owiiig to the wind, the destructive element approached the dwellings of the inhabitants of the woods so rapidly that it was difficult for them to escape. In some parts^ indeed, hundreds of families were obliged to flee from their homes, leaving all they had be- hind them, and here and there some of the affrighted fugitives were burnt alive."
At this moment a rush of wind came down the chimney, blowing the blaze of the fire towards the room. The wife and daughter, imagining for a moment that the woods were again on fire, made for the door, but the husband, explaining the cause of their terror, they resumed their work.
"Poor things," said the lumberer, " I dare say that what I have told you brings sad recollections to the minds of my wife and eldest daughter, who, with myself, had to fly from our home, at the time of the great fires." I felt so interested in his relation of the causes of the burnings, that I asked him to describe to me the particulars of his misfortunes at the time. " If Prudence and Polly," said he, " looking towards his wife and daughter, will promise to sit still, should another puff of smoke come down the chimney, I will do so." The good natured smile with
