Index 719 Gaelic (ga'lik), 424 Gaius (ga'yus), 265 Ga le'ri us, 308 Gal i le'6, 653 f. Gallic wars, 255 Gard (giir) River, 283 Gascony (gas'ko ni), 418 Gaul, dying, 214, 255 Gaul (Gauls), 235, 254, 255, 258 ff., 266 ff. Gelasius (je la'shi us),- Pope, his opinion of the relation of the Church and the civil govern- ment, 339 Ge'lon (je'lon), 176 Geneva, reformation at, 607 Genoa, 472, 503, 516 Geographical discoveries, 526 ff. Geography, 44 Geometry, 44, 193 Germanic languages, origin of, 330, 534 Germans, objects of, in invading the Empire, 317 ; number of, in- vading, 329 ; fusion of, with the Romans, 329; character of early, 332 ; conversion of, 355 ff. Germany, 439 ff.; division of, into small states, 458, 562 ; universi- ties of, 546; in the sixteenth century, 574 ff. ; religious divi- sion of, 600 Ghiberti (ge ber'te), 558 Gibraltar, 694 Gizeh(ge'ze),i9, 25ff. ; Great Pyra- mid of, 25, 28 ff., 33 ; Second Pyramid of, 41, 42 ; cemetery of, Plate I (frontispiece) Glass, earliest, 35 f., 77, 83 Godfrey of Bouillon (bo y6h'),464f. Golden Bull, 402 Gortyna (gorti'na), 154 Gothic architecture, 511 ff. Gothic sculpture, 515 f. Government, Assyrian, 70 ff., 78 Government, Babylonian, 64, 67 Government, Chaldean, 80 Government, Egyptian, 20 f., 29 ff., 42, 46 Government, Greek, 129 f., 132 ff., 136 ff., 155 ff., 181 ff., 184, 209 f., 215, 239 Government, Hebrew, 103 f., 106 Government, Roman, 248 f., 252 ff., 255, 264 ff., 26S, 271 ff., 273 ff., 301, 311 f. • Gracchi (grak'i), 265 Gra na'da, the Alhambra at, 368 ; fall of, 375 Grand Remonstrance, 667 Gra ni'cus River, 218 "Great Greece," 147 Great King, 98 f., 219 Great Mother, 298 " Great schism," 524 Greek, study of, in the Middle Ages, 547 f. Greek art and architecture, 141, 156, .159, 182, 186 ff., 231 and Fig. 112 Greek Church tends to separate from the Latin, 342 Greek colonization, 146 ff. Greek commerce, 137, 146 ff., 155 Greek drama, 189 ff., 204 Greek education, 192, 234 f. Greek history writing, 203 ff. Greek industries, 148 f. Greek law, 154 Greek literature, 142 ff., 155, I59ff., 189 f., 192 Greek music, 159, 185 Greek oratory, 192, 216 Greek painting, 186 Greek philosophy. See Philosophy Greek religion, 144, 236 Greek science, 162, 193, 234 f. Greek sculpture, 189 Greek ships, 137, 152, 107 f. Greek society, 127 f., 129, 143, 155 ff., 183, 217 ff., 238 Greek state, I29f., 132 ff., 136 ff., 155 ff., 181 f., 184, 216 f., 239 Greek theater, 145, 189 ff. Greek war, 167 ff., 183 f., 196 ff., 208 ff., 212 f. Greek writing, 130, 139 f. Gregory VII, Pope, 446 ff. Gregory of Tours, 324, 327 Gregory the Great, 344 f.; writings of, 345 ; missionary work of, 346, 356 Grotius, 694 Guienne (ge en'), 416, 418
