Page:Parasaurolophus walkeri, a new genus and species of trachodont dinosaur.pdf/11

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Parasaurolophus Walkeri
7

Detailed Description
HEAD

The left side of the head, which is exposed in the mount, has been sheared downwards, thus increasing its apparent depth: in the drawing (Plate IV) an attempt has been made to place the parts in proper relationship. In general the lower and lateral parts of the head conform to the usual trachodont arrangement, but the superior margin is truly extraordinary as it is continued backward in a gently convex line to a greater distance than the total length of the head proper.

This posterior prolongation or crest is a stout structure of considerable thickness and depth the details of which will be given later. It can scarcely be doubted that this crest is analogous to that of Saurolophus, but it is much more massive and directed less upwards than in that genus.

The general measurements of the head (I) are given below with those of Saurolophus osborni (II) for comparison.

COMPARATIVE MEASUREMENTS OF HEAD



I II
Tip of premaxillary to paraoccipital process 810 mm. 1200 mm.
Tip of premaxillary to posterior of crest, measured along superior surface 1733
Ditto, measured in straight line 1596
Postoribtal notch to anterior point of premaxillary 675
Width of premaxillaries at widest part 170 380
Length in front of teeth 270 500
Length of quadrate 280 350
Length of mandible 640 1050
Length of crest from notch behind the orbit to posterior end 875
Width at postorbital rim, probably not exceeding 200
Height from inferior edge of articular in straight line at right angles to inferior line of mandible to superior margin 530
Height ditto to superior margin of squasmosal 330