unrest and sharp rivalry, political power may be established, built up and preserved, with total disregard of every feeling and ideal and the singleminded pursuit of political success, that thoroughly explains the spring of action of this period.
In reading the memoirs and letters of this time, one will encounter a great many protestations of conventional morality, as well as an understanding of human nature and a comprehensive grasp of the details of international rivalry. But farseeing ideals of wisdom, moderation, and justice, and of human cooperation will not frequently be met with; there is no searching vision of realities. Nor will one gain from these memoirs very specific information about the actual methods of doing diplomatic business. These methods, even the particularly unscrupulous ones, were probably considered almost as natural processes, to be passed by without mention. But incidentally, one may receive hints, even in the correspondence of the most correct and guarded diplomat, sufficient to reconstitute their current manner of thought and action.
We encounter there all the artifices of a secret service versed in the stratagems and tricks through which information can be obtained, the stealing of documents, bribery of public officials,
