to the blessing of the God of heaven who had established his name there. Hence, the Hasmoneans and all the Jews alike instituted these eight days as a time of feasting and rejoicing, like any festival prescribed in the Torah, and of kindling lights to commemorate the victories God had given them. Mourning and fasting are forbidden on Ḥanukkah, except in the case of an individual's vow which must be discharged. Nevertheless, the Hasmoneans did not prohibit work on this holiday.
From that time on the Greek government was stripped of its renown. The Hasmoneans and their descendants ruled for two hundred and six years, until the destruction of the Temple.
And so the Jews everywhere observe this festival for eight days, beginning on the twenty-fifth of Kislev. These days, instituted by priests, Levites and sages of Temple times, shall be celebrated by their descendants forever.
FOR PURIM
Before the reading of the Megillah:
Blessed art thou, Lord our God, King of the universe, who hast sanctified us with thy commandments, and commanded us concerning the reading of the Megillah.
Blessed art thou, Lord our God, King of the universe, who didst perform miracles for our fathers in those days, at this season.
Blessed art thou, Lord our God, King of the universe, who hast granted us life and sustenance and permitted us to reach this season.
