CLEOMENES. 49] This was that Philopoemen who was afterward chief of the Achaeans and a man of the greatest reputation amongst the Greeks, as I have related in his own life. This news coming to Cleoinenes, though he had before taken strict care that the city should not be plundered, yet then, being in anger, and out of all patience, he de- spoiled the place of all the valuables, and sent the statues and pictures to Sparta ; and demolishing a great part of the city, he marched away for fear of Antigonus and the Achseans ; but they never stirred, for they were at ^giuin, at a council of war. There Aratus mounted the speaker's place, and wept a long while, holding his mantle before his face ; and at last, the company being amazed, and com- manding him to sj^eak, he said, " Megalopolis is destroyed by Cleomenes." The assembly instantly dissolved, the Achaaans being astounded at the suddenness and great- ness of the loss ; and Antigonus, intending to send speedy succors, when he found his forces gather very slowly out of their winter-quarters, sent them orders to continue there still ; and he himself marched to Argos with a small body of men. And now the second enterprise of Cleom- enes, though it had the look of a desperate and frantic adventure, yet in Polybius's opinion, was done with ma- ture deliberation and great foresight. For knowing very well that the Macedonians were dispersed into their win- ter-quarters, and that Antigonus with his friends and a few mercenaries about him wintered in Argos, upon these considerations he invaded the country of the Argives, hoping to shame Antigonus to a battle upon unequal terms, or else, if he did not dare to fight, to bring him into disrepute with the Acha?ans. And this accordingly happened. For Cleomenes wasting, plundering, and spoiling the whole country, the Argives, in grief and anger at the loss, gathered in crowds at the king's gates, crying out that he should either fight, or surrender his
