6GG APPENDIX. Phfedo) twice over in so short a time, and it is rather strange that he should have been said to have done so. Lifk of Agis, page 445. — We follow these, though born their rightful lords, said by the herdsmen of their flocks, is a fragment conjectured to belong to the lost play of the Herdsmen, in which, apparently, the death of Protesilaus by the hand of Hector was the great event, the chorus being a company of herds- men. It is No. 447 in Dindorf's fragments. Page 453. — In the phrase fifteen companies, some of four hundred, some of two, the word companies is properly messes, or dining-companies, phidilia, which, as described in the life of Lycurgus, consisted each of fifteen. There would seem to be some corruption in the text. A fragment of Diodorus gives a verse of an oracular warning to Lycurgus, Love of wealth, and that only, shall be the ruin of Sparta ; which is probably referred to in the passage below about " the oracles in old time." Cassandra, the daughter of Priam, was worshipped in Laconia under the name of Alexandra ; there were temples dedicated to her in Amyclje and Leuctra. Cicero, in his dialogues on Divination (I., 43), men- tions the custom observed by the Laeedasnionian magistrates of sleeping, for the object of having dreams, in the temple of Pasiphae, in a country spot, near the city. But Thalamte, named in this passage as the seat of the temple, is at some distance, on the coast, near the Messenian frontier ; and here, on the way from CEtylus to Thalarna?, Pausanias says, stood a temple and an oracle of Ino or Paphia, pretty certainly a misreading for Pasiphae, in which inquiry was made after the manner described by Cicero. " People consult it," he says, "by sleeping ; and of what they desire to know, the goddess sends them dreams." An Ephor has a dream in the temple of Pasiphae, in the Life of Cleomenes, below, page 473. Page 464. — Of this execution-chamber, the Dechas, as it is called, or Dekhas, there appears to be no mention found elsewhere. The Ceadas, or Keadas, the pit in the rocks, into which the bodies of malefactors were thrown, out of which Aristomenes, the Messenian hero, made his escape, is well known, but cannot very well have any thing to do with it. Life of Cleomenes, page 4G8. — Spliarus the Borysllienite came from the distant Greek colony of Borysthenis, or Olbia, on the north coast of the Black Sea, having the former name from the neighboring and larger river, the Dnieper, the ancient Borysthenes, but more correctly called Olbia (Wealthy), and actually situated on the Hypanis, the present Boug, not far from the Rus- sian arsenal of Nieholaieff. Olbia was visited by Herodotus, and still flourished in the days of Plutarch. It seems to have been a sort of Greek Odessa. Zeno the Citiean, of Citium in Cyprus, is Zeno the founder of the Stoic philosophy. Sphserus was a philosopher of considerable reputation ; in the list of his works given by Diogenes Laertius, there is a book On the Spartan Polity, and an- other On Lycurgus and Socrates. Page 475. — A reverence still attends on fear. This is the end of a fragment quoted in Plato's Euthyphro, and said by the scholiast on the passage there to be taken from the Cypria or Cyprian Epics, attributed to the poet Stasinus, at one time thought to be Homer's. The Cypria contained the whole tale of
