Page:Poems, Alexander Pushkin, 1888.djvu/41

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Introduction: Critical.
35

the future, of worry for existence; in extraordinary minds it takes more ghastly shapes,—distrust of friends, and dread of the close embrace of what is already stretching forth its claws after the soul,—insanity.

Hence,—

"God grant I grow not insane:
No, better the stick and beggar's bag;
No, better toil and hunger bear. ······· If crazy once,
A fright thou art like pestilence,
And locked up now shalt thou be.


"To a chain thee, fool, they 'll fasten
And through the gate, a circus beast,
Thee to nettle the people come.


"And at night not hear shall I
Clear the voice of nightingale
Nor the forest's hollow sound,


"But cries alone of companions mine
And the scolding guards of night
And a whizzing, of chains a ringing."

18. That thoughts of death should now be his companions is only to be expected. But here again his muse plainly sings itself out in both stages,—the stage of discernment and the stage of fulfilment. In the first of the two poems, "Elegy" and "Death-Thoughts," he only thinks of death; in the second he already longs for it.