the nobler ambition of being counted among the learned and the good who strive to make the future better and happier than the past. And to this we shall attain if we will remind ourselves that, as in every pursuit of knowledge there is the charm of novelty, and in every attainment of truth utility, so in every use of it there may be charity. I do not mean only the charity which is in hospitals or in the service of the poor, great as is the privilege of our calling in that we may be its chief ministers; but that wider charity which is practiced in a constant sympathy and gentleness, in patience and self-devotion. And it is surely fair to hold that, as in every search for knowledge we may strengthen our intellectual power, so in every practical employment of it we may, if we will, improve our moral nature; we may obey the whole law of Christian love, we may illustrate the highest induction of scientific philanthropy.
Let us, then, resolve to devote ourselves to the promotion of the whole science, art, and charity of medicine. Let this resolve be to us as a vow of brotherhood; and may God help us in our work!—Nature.
| INCREASE AND MOVEMENT OF THE COLORED POPULATION. |
By J. STAHL PATTERSON.
II. MOVEMENT.
FOR the purpose of comparing the movement of the colored population before and since emancipation, we begin with the following table, which shows the percentage of colored increase in each of the slave States for the last decade of slavery:
| STATES | 1850 | 1860 | Gain per cent. |
STATES | 1850 | 1860 | Gain per cent. |
| Texas | 58,568 | 182,921 | 212·4 | Tennessee | 245,881 | 283,019 | 15·1 |
| Arkansas | 47,708 | 111,259 | 133·2 | North Carolina | 316,011 | 361,522 | 14·4 |
| Florida | 40,242 | 62,677 | 55·8 | Kentucky | 220,992 | 236,167 | 6·9 |
| Mississippi | 310,808 | 437,404 | 40·7 | Delaware | 20,363 | 21,627 | 6·2 |
| Louisiana | 262,271 | 350,373 | 33·6 | S Carolina | 393,944 | 412,320 | 4·7 |
| Missouri | 90,040 | 115,503 | 31·6 | Virginia | 526,821 | 548,907 | 3·7 |
| Alabama | 345,109 | 437,770 | 26·8 | Dist of Columb | 13,746 | 14,317 | 4·1 |
| Georgia | 384,613 | 465,698 | 21·1 | Maryland | 165,091 | 171,131 | 3·7 |
It will be observed that South Carolina and the border States added very little to their colored population during this decade. This was largely due to emigration, no doubt; and in most of these States this took opposite directions, part of it going southward by compulsion, and part of it northward by choice. Canada in a small way, and the new and great planting States of the South mainly, received the benefit of these tendencies of the colored movement.
The following table gives the colored increase of the same States
