Page:Popular Science Monthly Volume 71.djvu/321

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THE DEVELOPMENT OF TELEPHONE SERVICE
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number of subscribers connected with Bell exchanges during the past twenty-five years, and to note the steady increase in growth that is recorded during the past ten years. In 1882, the average number of subscribers connected with Bell exchanges was only 91; in 1906, it was 558, an increase of more than six fold. This compilation is based on the statistics presented in the annual reports of the parent company, as of December 31 of each year:

Year Exchanges Subscribers Average Yearly Gain
1906 4,889 2,727,289 558 64
1905 4,532 2,241,367 494 53
1904 4,080 1,799,633 441 33
1903 3,740 1,525,167 408 29
1902 3,375 1,277,983 379 39
1901 3,005 1,020,647 340 51
1900 2,775 800,880 289 28
1899 2,426 632,946 261 43
1898 2,134 465,182 218 22
1897 1,962 384,230 196 15
1896 1,799 325,244 181 6
1895 1,613 281,695 175 6
1894 1,439 243,432 169 1
1893 1,409 237,186 168 -4
1892 1,351 232,140 172 5
1891 1,297 216,017 167 3
1890 1,241 202,931 164 13
1889 1,228 185,003 151 7
1888 1,194 171,454 144 11
1887 1,191 158,712 133 9
1886 1,180 147,068 124 7
1885 1,175 137,750 117 9
1884 1,253 134,847 108 15
1883 1,325 123,625 93 2
1882 1,070 97,728 91

In 1884, some of the Bell licensee companies gladly furnished periodical reports to the parent company giving detailed explanations as to the method of operation and maintenance, the number of subscribers, calls per subscriber, etc. Other licensee companies objected to any and all parental supervision, and especially to furnishing the monthly reports from which data of a uniform character could be compiled. Then, as many licensees were not under the direct management of the parent company, failure to prepare and transmit the desired reports could only be deplored. Again, some of the newer companies that had been established on a speculative rather than an investment basis objected to the proposed adoption of uniform methods of operation, maintenance and construction, although the economy and advantages in standardization in methods and practise, as well as in construction and equipment, were clearly apparent to the unbiased mind. Nevertheless, the parent company did succeed in securing many statistics that are now invaluable in illustrating the progressive growth