Page:Popular Science Monthly Volume 77.djvu/180

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174
THE POPULAR SCIENCE MONTHLY

Students who Won a Place on One or More Varsity Athletic Teams

Of 223 students 84 or 37.6 per cent.
Of 115 smokers 47 or 41 per cent.
Of 108 non-smokers 37 or 34 per cent.

This table shows that 41 per cent, of smokers and only 34 per cent, of non-smokers achieved success in varsity athletics.

Of varsity athletes 56 per cent, are smokers as compared with 52 per cent, of all students.

The following table illustrates the same point in another way, giving a percentage of 57.3 for the number of smokers on the various varsity athletic teams during one college year.

Percentage of Smokers on Varsity Athletic Teams during the Season of 1908-09

No. of Men No. of Smokers Per Cent.
Baseball 13 11 84
Soccer 11 7 63
Swimming 14 11 74
Crew 12 4 33
Hockey 7 4 57
Lacrosse 12 6 50
Basketball 6 1 17
Wrestling 7 4 57
Gymnastic 11 5 45
Fencing 3 2 67
Total 96 55 Average, 57.3

Participation in the social activities of college life is best measured by membership in college fraternities. The following table shows the relation between smoking and membership in fraternities:

Students who Belong to College Fraternities

Of 223 students 66 or 29.4 per cent.
Of 115 smokers 49 or 42.6 per cent.
Of 108 non-smokers 17 or 15.7 per cent.

This table shows a very close relation between smoking and membership in college fraternities.

Scholarship of Students who Belong to College Fraternities

Average
Marks
at Entrance
Average
Marks during
first 2 years
Average
failures during
first 2 years
223 students 90.0 66.0 7.0
66 fraternity members 85.4 59.1 12.8
49 fraternity members smokers 84.0 56.6 14.4
17 fraternity members non-smokers 89.4 66.5 8.1

In order to show more clearly the facts brought out in the previous tables, the following comparisons are made: