Page:Popular tales from the Norse (1912).djvu/132

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cxxvi
INTRODUCTION.

her, sometimes among the crew of the Wild Huntsman; sometimes, as we see in the passages below, in company with, or in the place of Diana, Holda, Satia, and Abundia, at the head of a bevy of women, who met at certain places to celebrate unholy rites and mysteries. As for Holda, Satia, and Abundia, "the kind," "the satisfying," and "the abundant," they are plainly names of good rather than evil powers; they are ancient epithets drawn from the bounty of the "Good Lady," and attest the feeling of respect which still clung to them in the popular mind. As was the case whenever Christianity was brought in, the country folk, always averse to change, as compared with the more lively and intelligent dwellers in towns,


    satietate, et Dominam Abundiam pro abundantia, quam earn præstare dicunt domibus quas frequentaverit; hujusmodi etiam dæmones quas dominas vocant, vetulæ penes quas error iste remansit et a quibus solis creditur et somniatur." Guilielmus Alvernus, i. 1036, died 1248. So also the Roman de Eou (Méon, line 18,622)—

    "Qui les cine sens ainsine deçoit
    Par les fantosmes, qu'il reçoit,
    Dont maintes gens par lor folie
    Cuident estre par nuit estries,
    Errans aveques Dame Habonde;
    Et dient, que par tout le monde
    Li tiers enfant de nacion
    Sunt de ceste condicion."

    And again, line 18,686—

    "Dautre part, que li tiers du monde
    Aille ainsinc avec Dame Habonde."