Section 28.The enumeration in this Constitution of certain rights shall not be construed to deny, impair, or disparage others retained by the people.
ARTICLE III.
DISTRIBUTION OF POWERS.
The powers of the government of this State are divided into three distinct departments—the Legislative, Executive and Judicial; and no person or collection of persons charged with the exercise of powers properly belonging to one of these departments shall exercise any power properly belonging to either of the others, except as in this Constitution expressly directed or permitted.
ARTICLE IV.
EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT.
Section 1.The Executive Department shall consist of a Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Secretary of State, Auditor of State, State Treasurer, Attorney General and Superintendent of Public Instruction, each of whom shall hold his office for the term of two years, beginning on the second Tuesday of January next after his election; Provided, That the terms of office of those chosen at the first election held under this Constitution, shall begin on the day appointed for the first meeting of the General Assembly. The officers of the Executive Department, except the Lieutenant Governor, shall, during their term of office, reside at the seat of government, where they shall keep the public records, books and papers. They shall perform such duties as are prescribed by this Constitution or by law.
Section 2.The supreme executive power of the State shall be vested in the Governor, who shall take care that the laws be faithfully executed.
Section 3.The officers named in Section one of this article, shall be chosen on the day of the general election, by the qualified electors of the State. The returns of every election for said officers shall be sealed up and transmitted to the Secretary of State, directed to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, who shall immediately, upon the organization of the House, and before proceeding to other business, open and publish the same in the presence of a majority of the members of both Houses of the General Assembly, who shall for that purpose assemble in the House of Representatives. The person having the highest number of votes for either of said offices shall be declared duly elected, but if two or more have an equal and the highest number of votes for the same office, one of them shall be chosen thereto by the two Houses, on joint ballot. Contested elections for the said offices shall be determined by the two Houses, on joint ballot, in such manner as may be prescribed by law.
Section 4.No person shall be eligible to the office of Governor, Lieutenant Governor, or Superintendent of Public Instruc-
