3. Whereas direct excitation of the anterior roots in the dog produces, as a resultant movement, extension of the lower limb, the resultant movement produced from the kincesthetic centres of excitation of the posterior roots is always flexion. In the monkey there is not this apparent antagonism, because stimulation of the anterior roots in that animal brings out a differentiation of flexion and extension, although excitation of the posterior root gives flexion alone.
The observations recorded in this paper were made in the course of an investigation into the relation existing between variability in the fern plant and apogamy in the prothallus. This research was undertaken at the suggestion of Professor Bower, P.R.S., and has hitherto been conducted in the Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Gardens, Kew. To Dr. Bower and Dr. Scott I am indebted for valuable assistance and advice.
In two of the species investigated, vulgare, and L., and Lastrcea dilatata, Presl., sporangia were borne upon the prothallns. In the former they were sometimes associated with apogamous development of the sporophyte, the details of which differ, however, from previously recorded cases of apogamy. As a considerable period must elapse before an amount of material sufficient for the complete study of details of development can be obtained, it appeared advisable to describe the results obtained from the material at present available. Cultures are about to be commenced in the Glasgow Botanic Gardens for the further study of these abnormal prothalli.
The prothalli of the two species investigated will first be described, and the theoretical bearing of the results briefly considered.
Lastrcea dilatata, Presl., var. gracilis, Roberts.
The spores from which the cultures of this fern were made were obtained from a plant in the collection of Mr. C. T. Druery, F.L.S., who kindly supplied me with material. This variety was found wild in Carnarvon in 1870. Spores were sown in the first week of November, 1895, upon a carefully sterilised soil, consisting of
