Page:Provincial geographies of India (Volume 1).djvu/244

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CHAPTER XXV

PANJAB DISTRICTS AND DELHI

Districts and Divisions.— The Panjab now consists of 28 districts grouped in five divisions. In descriptions of districts and states boundaries, railways, and roads, which appear on the face of the inset maps, are omitted. Details regarding cultivation and crops will be found in Tables II, III and IV, and information as to places of note in Chapter xxx. The revenue figures of Panjab districts in this chapter relate to the year 1911-12.

Delhi Enclave.— On the transfer of the capital of India to Delhi part of the area of the old district of that name comprising 337 estates was removed from the jurisdiction of the Panjab Government and brought under the immediate authority of the Government of India (Act No. XIII of 1912). The remainder of the district was divided between Rohtak and Gurgaon, and the headquarters of the Delhi division were transferred to Ambala.

The area of the new province is only 528 square miles, and the population including that of the City is estimated at 396,997. The cultivated area is 340 square miles, more than half of which is cultivated by the owners themselves. The principal agricultural tribe is the Hindu Jats, who are hard-working and thrifty peasant farmers. The land revenue is Rs. 4,00,203 (£26,680). The above figures only relate to the part of the enclave formerly included in the Panjab[1]. The head of the administration has the title of Chief Commissioner.

  1. Some estates lying to the east of the Jamna and belonging to the United Provinces have recently been added to the enclave.