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1.13.3 Soyuz-TM Mission Descriptions


All Soyuz-TM spacecraft docked with Mir. For information on Mir operations during these Soyuz missions, see section 2.9.3. Dates are launch to landing.

Soyuz-TM 1 May 21-30, 1986
Unmanned Soyuz-TM test.

Soyuz-TM 2 February 5, 1987-July 30, 1987
Launch crew—Yuri Romanenko, Alexandr Laveikin
Crew code name—Tamyr

Landing crew—Alexandr Viktorenko, Alexandr Laveikin, Mohammed al Faris/Syria
Crew code name—Vityaz

Laveikin developed heart irregularities which made necessary his early return to Earth.

Soyuz-TM 3 July 22, 1987-December 29, 1987
Launch crew—Alexandr Viktorenko, Alexander Alexandrov, Mohammed al Faris/Syria
Crew code name—Vityaz

Landing crew—Yuri Romaneko, Alexandr Alexandrov, Anatoli Levchenko
Crew code name—Tamyr

Faris was the first Syrian in space. Alexandrov was Laveikin’s replacement aboard Mir, becoming Romanenko’s new partner.

Soyuz-TM 4 December 21, 1987-June 17, 1988
Launch crew—Vladimir Titov, Musa Manarov, Anatoli Levchenko
Crew code name—Okean

Landing crew—Anatoli Solovyov, Viktor Savinykh, Alexandr Alexandrov/Bulgaria
Crew code name—Rodnik

Manarov and Titov spelled Romanenko and Alexandrov. Anatoli Levchenko was a cosmonaut in the Buran shuttle program. Levchenko returned with Romanenko and Alexandrov in Soyuz-TM 3.

Soyuz-TM 5 June 7, 1988-September 7, 1988
Launch crew—Anatoli Solovyov, Viktor Savinykh, Alexandr Alexandrov/Bulgaria
Crew code name—Rodnik