Page:Race distinctions in American Law (IA racedistinctions00stepiala).pdf/204

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except in cities of the first class, the colored children must be admitted to the schools along with the white children. The Superintendent of Public Schools of Kansas,[113] in August, 1906, said: "There is a movement in Kansas looking toward the segregation of the races in the public schools, where the per cent. of colored population will warrant the separation.

A law[114] of Nevada of 1865 excluded Negroes, Mongolians, and Indians from the public schools, and prescribed as a punishment to the school opening its doors to all races a withdrawal of its share of the public school fund. The school officials might, however, if they deemed it advisable, establish a separate school for the children of Negroes, Mongolians, and Indians, to be supported out of the public school fund. In 1872 it was held[115] that a mandamus would lie compelling trustees to admit colored persons to the public schools where separate schools were not provided for such persons. No subsequent reference to the subject appears in the statutes or reports, so it may be assumed that separate schools no longer exist in Nevada.

A statute[116] of New Jersey of 1881 made it unlawful to exclude anyone from the public school on account of "religion, nationality, or color." The town of Burlington had four public schools, one of which had been set apart for Negroes. A Negro petitioned for a writ of mandamus to compel the trustees to admit his children to the white schools, and the court[117] issued the writ. About four years ago the public schools of East Orange, New Jersey, adopted the policy of teaching the Negro pupils in separate classes; but it was soon abandoned because, the school