Page:Ranjit Singh (Griffin).djvu/113

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THE MAHÁRÁJÁ
107

more than doubtful reputation from his own zenána; one of these being the beautiful Isar Kour, who was so cruelly forced to become Satí on the death of Mahárájá Kharak Singh.

Ranjít Singh married eighteen wives; nine by the orthodox ceremonial and nine by the simpler rite of throwing the sheet, which has been already described. Only a few of these require any special notice[1].

Mahtab Kour was the first in order, married in 1786, a match which gave Ranjít Singh his commanding position, she being the granddaughter and heiress of the powerful Kanheya baron Jai Singh. Her mother, the widow Sada Kour, a truly remarkable woman, who realized that if her daughter was to retain her influence she must present her husband with an heir, procured a boy during one of the Mahárájá's expeditions and passed him off as her daughter's. The child, named Ishar Singh, only lived a year and a half; and Sada Kour determined to try the effect of twins. When Ranjít Singh had started on his Cis-Sutlej expedition of 1807, it was given out that Mahtab Kour was pregnant, and on his return twin sons were presented to him, one purchased from a chintz-weaver, and the other the offspring of a slave-girl in Mai Sada Kour's house. Ranjít Singh at first refused to have anything to say to the children, but the following year, when he was almost at war

  1. The full details of all the wives and children, real and reputed, of Mahárájá Ranjít Singh, his son, grandson, and successors, will be found in The Punjab Chiefs.