2l6 Readings in European History and void, invalid, iniquitous, unjust, condemned, rejected, frivolous, without force or effect, and no one is to observe them, even when they be ratified by oath. . . . Given at Rome in Santa Maria Maggiore, under seal of the fisherman's ring, November 26th of the year 1648, and of our pontificate the fifth. A. Refer- ences. B. Addi- tional read- ing in English. C. Materials for advanced study. BIBLIOGRAPHY General Account of the 30 Years' War : Schwill, Modem Europe, pp. 141-160. Antecedents of the War : Wakeman, European History, 1598-17/3, Chapter III, pp. 39-52 ; Hausser, Period of the Reformation, pp. 402- 414; Henderson, Short History of Germany, Vol. I, pp. 422-441; Dyer and Hassall, History of Modern Europe, Vol. Ill, pp. 152-157 and 184-193. Bohemian and Danish Periods : Hausser, pp. 41 5-438 ; Wakeman, pp. 53-77; Henderson, Vol. II, pp. 441-462; Dyer and Hassall, Vol. Ill, pp. 195-208 and 253-262. Gustavus Adolphus and Wallenstein : Wakeman, pp. 78-104; Henderson, Vol. II, pp. 462-483; Dyer and Hassall, Vol. Ill, pp. 264-296; Hausser, pp. 438-443, 458-482, and 501-513. Intervention of France: Wakeman, pp. 105-128; Dyer and Has- sall, Vol. Ill, pp. 297-311 ; Hausser, pp. 514-536. Peace of Westphalia : Hausser, pp. 537-559 ; Dyer and Hassall, Vol. Ill, pp. 335-3S 2 - Richelieu: Wakeman, pp. 132-153. Gardiner, S. R., The Thirty Years' War. A good short account in the Epoch Series. Gindely, History of the Thirty Years' 1 War, 2 vols. Translation of a popular treatment by a well-known scholar in this field. Perkins, J. B., France under Richelieu and Mazarin. Vol. I relates to Richelieu and the Thirty Years' War. The same historian has written Richelieu (1900) for the Heroes of the Nations Series. Fletcher, C. R. L., Gustavus Adolphus and the Struggle of Protes- tantism for Existence, 1890 (Heroes of the Nations). Best account in English. Charveriat, Histoire de la gtierre de trente ans, 2 vols., 1878. A scholarly account of the whole subject, with references to sources.
