xxxii Contents and List of Citations CHAPTER XLI — EUROPE OF T6-DAY I. Development of Natural Science PAGE 493. Contrast between mediaeval and modern science . . . 599 Whewell, History of the Inductive Sciences from the Earliest to the Present Time, Bk. IV, Introd., and c. 1 494. Francis Bacon proclaims the principles of scientific advance 601 Works of Francis Bacon; ed. Spedding (Boston, 1863), Vol. VIII, Organon, Bk. I, cc. xvi, xviii, xix, lxxxix, xc, xcvu 495. How Darwin's work was received 605 Andrew D. White, A History of the Warfare of Science and Theology in Christendom, I, 70 sqq. 496. The scientific advance in the eighteenth century . . . 606 Taine, Ancient Regime, 171 sqq. II. Applied Science 497. Efficiency of modern industrial methods 608 Adapted from Charles A. Beard, The Industrial Revo- littion (London, 1902), 39 sqq. See also First Annual Report of the Commissioner of Labor (Washington, 1886), 498. Improvements in methods of transportation .... 610 Wells, Economic Changes (1899), 37 s 9 a - 499. Effects of improved methods of transportation . . .611 The United States of America; ed. N. S. Shaler, II, 65 sqq. 500. The beneficent bacteria 613 Dr. William Osler, in The Progress of the Century (1901), 184 sq. 501. Modern surgery 614 Dr. W. W. Keen, Ibid. 230 sq. III. Political and Social Democracy 502. The chief political issues in western Europe during the nineteenth century 615 Adapted from Seignobos, A Political History of Europe since 1814; ed. Mac Vane, 836 sqq. 503. The socialist programme issued at Gotha (1875) ■ ■ ■ 617 Schonberg, Handbuch der politischen Oekonomie (3d ed.), I, 131 sq. 504. Extract from the Erfurt programme (1891) .... 619 R. T. Ely, Socialism (1894), 357 sq. IV. Imperialism 505. Present extent of European colonies 620 Adapted from J. A. Hobson, Imperialism (1902), 20 sq.
