6i8 Readings in European History International nature of the socialist movement. Immediate reforms demanded by the socialists. The emancipation of labor requires the conversion of the means of production into the common property of society and the social regulation of all labor and its application for the general good, together with the just distribution of the product of labor. The emancipation of labor must be the work of the laboring class itself, opposed to which all other classes are reactionary groups. 2. Proceeding from these principles, the socialist labor party of Germany endeavors by every lawful means to bring about a free state and a socialistic society, to effect the de- struction of the iron law of wages by doing away with the system of wage labor, to abolish exploitation of every kind, and to extinguish all social and political inequality. The socialist labor party of Germany, although for the time being confining its activity within national bounds, is fully conscious of the international character of the labor movement, and is resolved to meet all the obligations which this lays upon the laborer, in order to bring the brother- hood of all mankind to a full realization. The socialist labor party of Germany, in order to prepare the way for the solution of the social question, demands the establishment of socialistic productive associations with the support of the state and under the democratic control of the working people. These productive associations,, for both industry and agriculture, are to be created to such an extent that the socialistic organization of all labor may result therefrom. [In addition to the demand for universal suffrage for all above twenty years of age, secret ballot, freedom of the press, free and compulsory education, etc.,] the socialist labor party of Germany demands the following reforms in the present social organization: (i) the greatest possible extension of political rights and freedom in the sense of the above-mentioned demands; (2) a single progressive in- come tax, both state and local, instead of all the existing taxes,, especially the indirect ones, which weigh heavily upon the people ; (3) unlimited right of association ; (4) a
