Page:Reflections on the decline of science in England - Babbage - 1830.pdf/52

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30
INDUCEMENTS TO INDIVIDUALS

the distinction itself will be diminished. If, at any time, a multitude of persons having no sort of knowledge of science are admitted, it must cease to be sought after as an object of ambition by men of science, and the class of persons to whom it will become an object of desire will be less intellectual.

Let us now compare the numbers composing some of the various academies of Europe.—The Royal Society of London, the Institute of France, the Italian Academy of Forty, and the Royal Academy of Berlin, are amongst the most distinguished.

Name

Country.
Population. Number of
Members of its
Academy.
Number
of
Foreign Members.
1. England. 22,299,000 685 50
2. France 32,058,000 75 8
100
Mem.
Corr.
3. Prussia 12,415,000 38 16
4. Italy 12,000,000 40 8

It appears then, that in France, one person out of 427,000 is a member of the Institute. That in Italy and Prussia, about one out of 300,000 persons is a member of their Academies.