Page:Roman History of Ammianus Marcellinus.djvu/55

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a.d. 353.]
DEATH OF GALLUS.
43

lowest depth, leading them to a prosperous and happy life. And it is on this account that the fables of antiquity have represented her with wings, that she may be supposed to be present at all events with prompt celerity. And they have also placed a rudder in her hand and given her a wheel under her feet, that mankind may be aware that she governs the universe, running at will through all the elements.[1]

27. In this untimely manner did the Cæsar, being himself also already weary of life, die, in the twenty-ninth year of his age, having reigned four years. He was born in the country of the Etrurians, in the district of Veternum,[2] being the son of Constantius, the brother of the Emperor Constantine; his mother was Galla, the sister of Rufinus and Cerealis, men who had been ennobled by the offices of consul and prefect.

28. He was a man of splendid stature and great beauty of person and figure, with soft hair of a golden colour, his newly sprouting beard covering his cheeks with a tender down, and in spite of his youth his countenance showed dignity and authority. He differed as much from the temperate habits of his brother Julian, as the sons of Vespasian, Domitian and Titus, differed from each other.

29. After he had been taken by the emperor as his colleague, and raised to the highest eminence of power, he experienced the fickle changeableness of fortune which mocks mortality, sometimes raising individuals to the

  1. Ammianus here confounds Nemesis with Fortuna. Compare Horace's description of the latter goddess, Lib. I. Od. 34:—

    ". . . Valet ima summis
    Mutare, et insignia attenuate deus
    Obscura promens: hinc apicem rapax
    Fortuna cum stridore acuto
    Sustulit; hic posuisse gaudet."

    Or, as translated by Dr. Francis:—

    "The hand of Jove can crush the proud
    Down to the meanness of the crowd:
    And raise the lowest in his stead:
    But rapid Fortune pulls him down,
    And snatches his imperial crown,
    To place, not fix it, on another's head."

  2. Near the modern city of Sienna.