Page:Royalnavyhistory01clow.djvu/584

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532
MILITARY HISTORY, 1485-1603.
[1602.

After remaining for two days he sailed again, and, after an uneventful voyage, reached Plymouth in due course.[1]

"The action," says Lediard, "of taking a town of so great strength with so few men bred such an idea of the English valour in some of the Spaniards that the Governor of Cartagena, in particular, swore he would give a mule's lading of silver to have a sight of Captain Parker and his company. And had they been sure he would have parted with what he had upon so easy terms as they of Puerto Bello had done, it is very likely they might have sold him that favour. But his strength being uncertain, as well as his pay, they did not think fit to visit him."

The year 1602, which saw the return of Parker, saw also the setting out of several private voyages which may be briefiy mentioned here. Bartholomew Gosnoll,[2] in a small bark, carried a little party of thirty-two persons to Elizabeth's Island, in 41° 10′ N., on the American coast, and would probably have established a permanent colony there had not dissensions arisen and compelled the return of the expedition. William Mace, of Weymouth, employed by Ralegh, who was uneasy as to the fate of the colonists left in Virginia in 1587, pretended to make search for them, but wasted his time, and came home prematurely. Finally, George Weymouth,[3] employed by the Russia Company, sailed with two fly-boats, one of 70 and one of 60 tons, from Ratcliff, hoping to discover a north-west passage. But, meeting with much ice and fog, his men refused to proceed, and he was obliged to return after an absence of little more than four months.

There were also two purely naval expeditions of considerable importance. Both were fitted out with the object of preventing Spain from again attempting to interfere with the course of affairs in Ireland.

The first consisted of the following vessels:-

SHIPS. Tons. Men. Guns. Commanders.
Repulse 700 350 50 Sir Richard Leveson, Admiral.
Garland 700 300 45 Sir William Monson, V.-Admiral.
Defiance 500 250 46 Captain Gore.
Mary Rose 600 250 39 Captain Slingsby.
Warspite 600 300 29 Captain Somers.
Nonpareil 500 250 56 Captain Carew Reynell.
Dreadnought 400 200 41 Captain Mainwaring.
Adventure 250 120 26 Captain Trevor.
A caravel ? ? ? Captain Sawkell.
  1. Purchas's 'Pilgrims,' iv. 1243; Harris's 'Voyages,' i. 747; 'Life of Parker,' in supp. to Prince's 'Worthies of Devon.'
  2. Harris's 'Voyages,' i. 816; Purchas, iv. 1647; 'Smith's 'Hist. of Virginia.'
  3. Harris's 'Voyages,' i. 587.