a. In a few of the verbs of the class, the nasal extends also into other tense-systems: they are añj, bhañj, hiṅs: see below, 694.
1. Present Indicative.
684. Examples of inflection: a. the root युज् yuj join: strong stem-form, युनज् yunáj; weak, युञ्ज् yuñj.
For the rules of combination of final j, see 219.
| active. | middle. | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s. | d. | p. | s. | d. | p. | |
| 1 | युनज्मि yunájmi |
युञ्ज्वस् yuñjvás |
युञ्ज्मस् yuñjmás |
युञ्जे yuñjé |
युञ्ज्वहे yuñjváhe |
युञ्ज्महे yuñjmáhe |
| 2 | युनक्षि yunákṣi |
युङ्क्थस् yun̄kthás |
युङ्क्थ yun̄kthá |
युङ्क्षे yun̄kṣé |
युञ्जाथे yuñjā́the |
युङ्ग्ध्वे yun̄gdhvé |
| 3 | युनक्ति yunákti |
युङ्क्तस् yun̄ktás |
युञ्जन्ति yuñjánti |
युङ्क्ते yun̄kté |
युञ्जाते yuñjā́te |
युञ्जते yuñjáte |
b. the root रुध् rudh obstruct; bases रुणध् ruṇadh and रुन्ध् rundh.
For rules of combination of final dh, see 153, 160.
| 1 | रुणध्मि ruṇádhmi |
रुन्ध्वस् rundhvás |
रुन्ध्मस् rundhmás |
रुन्धे rundhé |
रुन्ध्वहे rundhváhe |
रुन्ध्महे rundhmáhe |
| 2 | रुणत्सि ruṇátsi |
रुन्द्धस् runddhás |
रुन्द्ध runddhá |
रुन्त्से runtsé |
रुन्धाथे rundhā́the |
रुन्द्ध्वे runddhvé |
| 3 | रुणद्धि ruṇáddhi |
रुन्द्धस् runddhás |
रुन्धन्ति rundhánti |
रुन्द्धे runddhé |
रुन्धाते rundhā́te |
रुन्धते rundháte |
c. Instead of yun̄kthas, yun̄gdhve, and the like (here and in the impv. and impf.), it is allowed and more usual (231) to write yun̄thas, yun̄dhve, etc.; and, in like manner, rundhas, rundhe, for runddhas, runddhe; and so in other like cases.
685. Vedic irregularities of inflection are: 1. the ordinary use of a 3d sing. mid. like the 1st sing., as vṛñje; 2. the accent on té of 3d pl. mid. in añjaté, indhaté, bhuñjaté.
a. Yunan̄kṣi, in BhP., is doubtless a false reading.
2. Present Subjunctive.
686. The stem is made, as usual, by adding a to the strong present-stem: thus, yunája, ruṇádha. Below are given as if made
