Page:Sanskrit Grammar by Whitney p1.djvu/344

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sibilant aorist we may take the roots नी lead, and छिद् chid cut off. Thus:

active. middle.
s. d. p. s. d. p.
1 अनैषम्
ánāiṣam
अनैष्व
ánāiṣva
अनैष्म
ánāiṣma
अनेषि
áneṣi
अनेष्वहि
áneṣvahi
अनेष्महि
áneṣmahi
2 अनैषीस्
ánāiṣīs
अनैष्टम्
ánāiṣṭam
अनैष्ट
ánāiṣṭa
अनेष्ठास्
áneṣṭhās
अनेषाथाम्
áneṣāthām
अनेढ्वम्
áneḍhvam
3 अनैषीत्
ánāiṣīt
अनैष्टाम्
ánāiṣṭām
अनैषुस्
ánāiṣus
अनेष्ट
áneṣṭa
अनेषाताम्
áneṣātām
अनेषत
áneṣata
active.
s. d. p.
1 अच्छैत्सम्
ácchāitsam
अच्छैत्स्व
ácchāitsva
अच्छैत्स्म
ácchāitsma
2 अच्छैत्सीस्
ácchāitsīs
अच्छैत्तम्
ácchāittam
अच्छैत्त
ácchāitta
3 अच्छैत्सीत्
ácchāitsīt
अच्छैत्ताम्
ácchāittām
अच्छैत्सुस्
ácchāitsus
middle.
s. d. p.
1 अच्छित्सि
ácchitsi
अच्छित्स्वहि
ácchitsvahi
अच्छित्स्महि
ácchitsmahi
2 अच्छित्थास्
ácchitthās
अच्छित्साथाम्
ácchitsāthām
अच्छिद्ध्वम्
ácchiddhvam
3 अच्छित्त
ácchitta
अच्छित्साताम्
ácchitsātām
अच्छित्सत
ácchitsata

a. From √rudh obstruct, the 2d and 3d du. and 2d pl. act. and the 2d and 3d sing. mid. would be árāuddham, árāuddhām, árāuddha, áruddhās, áruddha; from √sṛj pour out, ásrāṣṭam, ásrāṣṭām, asrāṣṭa, asṛṣṭhās, asṛṣṭa; from √dṛç see, ádrāṣṭam etc. (as from sṛj). But from √kṛ do the same persons in the active are ákārṣṭam, ákārṣṭām, ákārṣṭa; from √tan stretch they are átāṅstam, átāṅstām, átāṅsta.

883. The omission of s in the active persons (ácchāittam, ácchāittām, ácchāitta) is a case of very rare occurrence; all the quotable examples were given above (233 e). As to the like omission in middle persons, see 881. The ChU. has twice ávāstam for avāts-tam (√vas dwell): this may be viewed as another case of total disappearance of the sibilant, and consequent restoration of the final radical to its original form.