considerable number of roots (in RV., more than a third of its instances; in AV., about a fifth) which have no causative stem in aya.
c. The causative aorist of √धृ dhṛ, then, is as follows:
| 1 | अदीधरम् ádīdharam |
अदीधराव ádīdharāva |
अदीधराम ádīdharāma |
| etc. | etc. | etc. | |
| 1 | अदीधरे ádīdhare |
अदीधरावहि ádīdharāvahi |
अदीधरामहि ádīdharāmahi |
| etc. | etc. | etc. |
An example was inflected in full at 864.
1047. In a few cases, where the root has assumed a peculiar form before the causative sign — as by the addition of a p or ṣ (above, 1042 i ff.) — the reduplicated aorist is made from this form instead of from the simple root: thus, atiṣṭhipam from sthāp (stem sthāpaya) for √sthā. Aorist-stems of this character from quasi-roots in āp are arpipa (√ṛ), jījapa or jījipa, jijñapa or jijñipa, çiçrapa, tiṣṭhipa, jīhipa; the only other example from the older language is bībhiṣa from bhīṣ for √bhī.
1048. But a few sporadic forms of an iṣ-aorist from causative conjugation-stems are met with: thus, dhvanayīt (RV.; TS. has instead the wholly anomalous dhvanayit), vyathayīs and āilayīt (AV.), pyāyayiṣṭhās and avādayiṣṭhās (KBU.), in the older language (RV. has also ūnayīs from a denominative stem); in the later, ahlādayiṣata (DKC.), and probably aghātayithās (MBh.; for -iṣṭhās: cf. 904 d). The passive 3d sing. aropi, from the causative ropaya, has a late occurrence (Çatr.).
1049. A precative is of course allowed by the grammarians to be made for the causative conjugation: in the middle, from the causative stem with the auxiliary i substituted for its final a; in the active, from the form of the root as strengthened in the causative stem, but without the causative sign: thus,
| धार्यासम् dhāryāsam etc. | धारयिषीय dhārayiṣīya etc. |
This formation is to be regarded as purely fictitious.
1050. Futures. Both futures, with the conditional, are made from the causative stem, with the auxiliary इ i, which takes the place of its final अ a. Thus:
S-Future.
| धारयिष्यामि dhārayiṣyā́mi etc. | धारयिष्ये dhārayiṣyé etc. |
| धारयिष्यन्त् dhārayiṣyánt | धारयिष्यमाण dhārayiṣyámāṇa |
