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158 § 216. from this it should not be inferred that it is wholly forbidden to make up any other compound of instrumental + kṛtya. Panc. 327 at sa 2. Yet such compounds are not frequent. b) if the latter member is a word expressive of likeness, equa- P. 2, 1, 31. lity, superiority, want ¹), see 81 and 73. Of the kind are such compounds as fur (equal to his father), : (resembling ADATA: his mother), a: and : (earlier, later by a month), M. 8, 217 d (v. a. work, almost finished), Pane. 23 talangan par Hafn yrat!! Henar e) the instrum. + the words amę (quarrel), Ayur (clever), fö P. 2, I, 31 (mixed), (lax). Kâç. gives these examples: afei, amigo, Tots:, Fransa: When extending the rule to all words of the same purport, as we may do (see above p. 92 N.), the frequent com- pounds in ff, , , , etc. are included, also many of those, the former part of which is an instrumentalis partis (73). O O C - d) in the case of compound adjectives, the former part of which P. 2, 1,30. is an instrumental of causality, illustrative of the adjective it is joined to 2). So R. 3, 16, 13 : (a mirror tarnished by exhalation), ibid. 3, 55, 20 : (equal by strength), ibid. 2, 118, 4 T: (praiseworthy by his qualities), Panc. I, 39 STANHEIRATET T = strmkan gerne : Kumâras. 3, 12 autour (men, great by their heroic penance). Of the same kind are the com- pounds, made up of instrum. + f (75 R. 1), as Pane, 10 fi 1) In Pâņini's text is of course to be construed with each of the members: qafe, ef, , , op. p. 92 N. 2) Sûtra 2, 1, 30 is ill-handled by the commentaries. They exponud antar achatera quaedd, as if rate were a dvandva = + How they have come to this contorted interpretation I did not understand before perusing Patanjali; from him I have seen, that his very cavillations (I, 384 sq.) must have provoked it. Yet the aim of the author of our sàtra is unmistakable. He allows the instrumental to be compounded with any adjective (u), which has its justifi- cation by that instrumental: azarénat pritden ga: zuàn. So in t: the instance, I have quoted from the Râm., it arcparfa is the exhalation that causes the mirror to he qualified a tarnished one.