Preface
The Satyagraha struggle of the Indians in South Africa lasted eight years. The term Satyagraha was invented and employed in connection therewith. I had long entertained a desire to write a history of that struggle myself. Some things only I could write. Only the general who conducts a campaign can know the objective of each particular move. And as this was the first attempt to apply the principle of Satyagraha to politics on a large scale, it is necessary any day that the public should have an idea of its development.
But today Satyagraha has had ample scope in India. Here there has been an inevitable series of struggles beginning with the rather local question of the Viramgam customs.
It was through the instrumentality of Bhai Motilal, the public-spirited good tailor of Vadhvan, that I became interested in the Viramgam question. I had just arrived from England and was proceeding to Saurashtra in the year 1915. I was travelling third class. At Vadhvan station Motilal came up to me with a small party. He gave me some account of the hardships inflicted on the people at Viramgam, and said:
“Please do something to end this trouble. It will be doing an immense service to Saurashtra, the land of your birth.”
There was an expression of both compassion and firmness in his eyes.
“Are you ready to go to jail?” I asked.
“We are ready to march to the gallows,” was the quick reply.
“Jail will do for me,” I said. “But see that you do not leave me in the lurch.”
“That only time can show,” said Motilal.
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