the first polarity; several alternations of this kind being observed[1]. Now this is precisely what would take place if we suppose that the principal current induces a secondary one in an opposite direction in the air surrounding the conductor, and this again another in an opposite direction at a great distance, and so on. The needles at different distances would be acted on by the different currents, and thus the phænomena described be produced.
The action of the spiral is also probably connected with the fact in common electricity called the lateral discharge: and likewise with an appearance discovered some years since by Nobili, of a vivid light, produced when a Leyden jar is discharged through a flat spiral.
The foregoing views are not presumed to be given as exhibiting the actual operation of nature in producing the phænomena described, but rather as the hypotheses which have served as the basis of my investigations, and which may further serve as formulæ from which to deduce new consequences to be established or disproved by experiment.
Many points of this subject are involved in an obscurity which requires more precise and extended investigation; we may, however, confidently anticipate much additional light from the promised publication of Mr. Faraday's late researches in this branch o science.
NOTE.
[For an account of some recent investigations relative to the subject of the preceding Articles, the reader is referred to "An Inquiry into the Possibility and Advantage of the Application of Magnetism as a Moving Power: By the Rev. James William M'Gauley, in the Report of the Dublin Meeting of the British Association, 1835." See Phil. Mag. and Annals, vol. vii. p. 306. A further communication was made by the same gentleman at the Bristol Meeting, 1836.—Edit.]
- ↑ Cumming's Demonferrande, p. 247; also Edinburgh Journal, October 1826.
