8. Cladococcus viminalis, Haeckel.
Pores regular, circular, hexagonally framed, four times as broad as the bars; five to six on the radius. Radial spines, arising from all the nodal-points of the network, twice as long as the shell diameter; in the basal half simple, in the distal half with three to six long, thin, curved branches, which are partly forked; three edges of the spines dentated.
Dimensions.—Diameter of the shell 0.08, pores 0.01, bars 0.003; length of the radial spines 0.16, basal breadth 0.003.
Habitat.—Mediterranean (Messina).
9. Cladococcus bifurcus, Haeckel.
Pores regular, circular, hexagonally framed, four times as broad as the bars; five to seven on the radius. Radial spines arising from all the nodal-points, three-sided prismatic, with dentated edges, longer than the shell diameter. On each spine six to nine branches, which are for the most part forked, the distal branches only being simple. (May be regarded as a further developmental stage of Cladococcus spinifer and Cladococcus viminalis.)
Dimensions.—Diameter of the shell 0.08, pores 0.01, bars 0.0025; length of the spines 0.1, basal breadth 0.003.
Habitat.—Mediterranean (Messina), Canary Islands, Azores, surface.
10. Cladococcus pinetum, n. sp. (Pl. 27, fig. 1).
Pores regular, circular, polygonally framed, about the same breadth as the bars: two to three on the radius. About twenty radial spines, very large, three to four times as long as the shell diameter, branched like a pine tree, with straight, stout, three-sided prismatic stem; three prominent edges dentated. On each edge five to seven lateral branches, the distal ends of which are simple, the proximal again ramified, with numerous ramules. The figured specimen is a young one, with branches but little developed.
Dimensions.—Diameter of the shell 0.06, pores and bars 0.008; length of the spines 0.2 to 0.25 breadth 0.01.
Habitat.—Central Pacific, Station 266 to 274, surface.
Subgenus 4. Cladococcurus, Haeckel.
Definition.—Branches of the spines again ramified. Pores irregular, of different size and form.
11. Cladococcus abietinus, n. sp. (Pl. 27, fig. 3).
Pores irregular, roundish, twice to four times as broad as the bars; six to ten on the radius. About twenty radial spines, two to three times as long as the shell diameter, branched like a pine
