measures during Shivaji's absence from the Deccan. His correspondence with the Emperor and with Kumar Ram Singh during the three months of Shiva's captivity has been given before.
His position was rendered infinitely worse by Shiva's escape from Agra (19th August.) He had been disgraced in the eyes of the Emperor by the failure of his invasion of Bijapur. And now his son Ram Singh was openly suspected of having connives at Shiva's flight. As he writes in bitterness, "All the plans and devices that I had employed in sending Shiva to Court have been spoiled, and measureless distraction has fallen to my lot. But there is no remedy against Fate and what is written on a man's forehead. I learn from the letters of some Court agents that there is a proposal to dismiss Ram Singh from his rank (mansab) and jagir, because Shiva's Brahman followers, at the instigation of selfish men [my enemies at Court] , have alleged that the flight of Shiva was due to the advice of Ram Singh, and resulted from the latter s omission to watch him well. May God give death to the man who cherishes the very thought of such an act of faithlessness in his heart ! Why should Shiva's men's words be believed against mine, when I had reduced him to such an extremity [in war] ?" [H. A. 201a.]
The anticipated return of Shivaji to the Deccan greatly added to Jai Singh's fears. As he wrote on 5th November, 1666: — "The times are bad for me. My anxieties are ceaseless. The lying Bijapuris are
