state of preservation, and for some short period was almost made a show of, until by the kindness of Mr. Knott the bookseller, it was taken to its present resting-place in one of the vaults under Christ Church. Mr. Baskerville died January 8, 1775, his widow living till March 2l, 1787, to the age of 80 years.
Baths.—Ladywell Baths were said by Hutton to be the most complete in the island, being seven in number,that for swimmers 36 yards long by 18 wide, and cost £2,000. The place is now occupied by a timber yard, the old spring being covered in, though fitted with a pump for public use. For many years a tribe of water carriers procured a living by retailing the water at a halfpenny per can. The red sand from the New Street tunnels was turned to account in tilling up the old baths, much to the advantage of Mr. Turner, the lessee, and of the hauliers who turned the honest penny by turning in so near at hand.
Baths and Wash houses.—The local movement for the establishment of public Baths first took practical shape at a meeting held Nov. 19, 1844, within a week of which date subscriptions amounting to £4,430 were received for the purpose The Association then formed purchased a plot of land in Kent Street in June, 1846, and presented it to the Town Council in November following, though the Baths erected thereon were not opened to the public until May 12, 1851. It was at that time imagined that the working classes would be glad of the boon provided for them in the convenient washhouses attached to the Baths proper, and the chance given them to do away with all the sloppy, steamy annoyances of washing-day at home, but the results proved otherwise, and the washhouses turned out to be not wanted. The Woodcock Street establishment was opened August 27, 1860; Northwood Street. March 5, 1862; Sheepcote Street in 1878, and Ladywood in 1882. Turkish Baths are now connected with the above, and there are also private speculations of the same kind in High Street. Broad Street, and the Crescent. Hardy swimmers, who prefer taking their natatory exercises in the open air, will find provision made for them at the Reservoir, at Cannon Hill Park, and also at Small Heath Park. The swimming-bath in George Street. Balsall Heath, opened in 1846, was filled up in 1878, by order of the Local Board of Health.
Bath Street takes its name from some baths formerly in Blews Street, but which, about 1820, were turned into a malthouse.
Battle of the Alma.—A disturbance which took place at a steeplechase meeting at Aston. Monday. March 26, 1855, received this grandiloquent title.
Battles and Sieges.—It is more than probable that the British, under their gallant Queen Boadicea, fought the Romans more than once in the near vicinity of this district, and very possibly in those happy days of feudalism, which followed the invasion of the Normans, when every knight and squire surrounded himself with his armed retainers, sundry skirmishes may have taken place hereabouts, but history is silent. Even of the battle of Barnet (April 14, 1471), when the Earl of Warwick and 10,000 men were slain, we have not sufficient note to say, though it can hardly be doubted, that many Birmingham citizens went down. But still we have on record one real "Battle of Birmingham," which took place on the 3rd of April, 1643. On that day our town was attacked by Prince Rupert, with some 2,000 horse and foot; being pretty stoutly opposed, his soldiers slew a number of inhabitants, burnt nearly 80 houses, and did damage (it is said) to the extent of £30,000. It took five days for the news of this exploit to reach London. In the week following Christmas of the same year, a number of townspeople,
