them, after which disposure were probably some of these, wherein we found the bones and ashes half mortared unto the sand and sides of the urn, and some long roots of quich, or dog's-grass, wreathed about the bones.
No lamps, included liquors, lacrymatories, or tear-bottles, attended these rural urns, either as sacred unto the manes, or passionate expressions of their surviving friends. While with rich flames, and hired tears, they solemnized their obsequies, and in the most lamented monuments made one part of their inscriptions.[A 1] Some find sepulchral vessels containing liquors, which time hath incrassated into jellies. For, besides these lachrymatories, notable lamps, with vessels of oils, and aromatical liquors, attended noble ossuaries; and some yet retaining a vinosity[A 2] and spirit in them, which, if any have tasted, they have far exceeded the palates of antiquity. Liquors not to be computed by years of annual magistrates, but by great conjunctions and the fatal periods of kingdoms.[A 3] The draughts of consulary date were but crude unto these, and Opimian wine[A 4] but in the must unto them.
In sundry graves and sepulchres we meet with rings, coins and chalices. Ancient frugality was so severe, that they allowed no gold to attend the corpse, but only that which served to fasten their teeth.[A 5] Whether the Opaline stone in this were burnt upon the finger of the dead, or cast into the fire by some affectionate friend, it will consist with either custom. But other incinerable substances were found so fresh, that they could feel no singe from fire. These, upon view, were judged to be wood; but, sinking in water, and tried by the fire, we found them to be bone or ivory. In their hardness and yellow colour they most resembled box, which, in old expressions, found the epithet of eternal,[A 6] and perhaps in such conservatories might have passed uncorrupted.
That bay leaves were found green in the tomb of S. Humbert,[A 7] after an hundred and fifty years, was looked upon as
- ↑ Cum lacrymis posuêre.
- ↑ Lazius.
- ↑ About five hundred years.—Plato.
- ↑ Vinum Opiminianum annorum centum.—Petron.
- ↑ 12 Tabul. 1. xi, De Jure Sacro. Neve aurum adito ast quoi auro dentes vincti escunt im cum ilo sepelire urereve, sefraude esto.
- ↑ Plin. 1. xvi. Inter ξύλα ἀσαπῆ anumerat Theophrastus.
- ↑ Surius.
