distinct collection, and overlooked not Pyrrhus his toe which could not be burnt. Some provision they might make by fictile vessels, coverings, tiles, or flat stones, upon and about the body, (and in the same field, not far from these urns, many stones were found under ground,) as also by careful separation of extraneous matter, composing and raking up the burnt bones with forks, observable in that notable lamp of [Joan.] Galvanus.[A 1] Martianus, who had the sight of the vas ustrinum[A 2] or vessel wherein they burnt the dead, found in the Esquiline field at Rome, might have afforded clearer solution. But their insatisfaction herein begat that remarkable invention in the funeral pyres of some princes, by incombustible sheets made with a texture of asbestos, incremable flax, or Salamander's wool, which preserved their bones and ashes incommixed.
How the bulk of a man should sink into so few pounds of bones and ashes, may seem strange unto any who considers not its constitution, and how slender a mass will remain upon an open and urging fire of the carnal composition. Even bones themselves, reduced into ashes, do abate a notable proportion. And consisting much of a volatile salt, when that is fired out, make a light kind of cinders. Although their bulk be disproportionable to their weight, when the heavy principle of salt is fired out, and the earth almost only remaineth; observable in sallow, which makes more ashes than oak, and discovers the common fraud of selling ashes by measure, and not by ponderation.
Some bones make best skeletons,[A 3] some bodies quick and speediest ashes. Who would expect a quick flame from hydropical Heraclitus? The poisoned soldier when his belly brake, put out two pyres in Plutarch.[A 4] But in the plague of Athens[A 5], one private pyre served two or three intruders; and the Saracens burnt in large heaps, by the king of Castile,[A 6] shewed how little fuel sufficeth. Though the funeral pyre of
- ↑ To be seen in Licet, de reconditis veterum lucernis. [p. 599—fol. 1653.]
- ↑ Typograph. Roma ex Martiano. Erat et vas ustrinum appellatum, quod in eo cadavera comburerentur. Cap. de Campo Esquilino.
- ↑ Old bones according to Lyserus. Those of young persons not tall nor fat according to Columbus.
- ↑ In vita Grace.
- ↑ Thucydides.
- ↑ Laurent. Valla.
