Page:Somerset Historical Essays.djvu/51

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THE SAXON ABBOTS OF GLASTONBURY
41

In 963 Abbot Egelward (p. 84) receives a grant from K. Edgar of five estates. Separate charters of two of these estates are known—Middetone in 966, and Stoure in 968: but neither of them mentions the name of an abbot.[1] The charter of 963 on which William of Malmesbury relied must have been a composite charter and of no historical value. He found his name again, as it would appear, attached to a Privilege of Pope John: but, when this Privilege appears in some MSS of the Gesta Regum, the name given is not Egelward but Ælfward.[2] We shall find that Ælfward is the last name in the tenth-century list of abbots. After Egelward Ave are given Abbot Sigegar, who is made to rule from 965 to the end of the century, being succeeded in the year 1000 by Abbot Beorhtred. Abbot Sigegar happily we know, for he was bishop of Wells from 975 to 997. He stands last but one in the list of abbots in Tib. B. 5, which was probably drawn up in his lifetime.[3] We need not pursue William of Malmesbury's list any further. It will suffice to say that after Abbot Beorhtred he gives us Brithwi (1017), another Egelward (1027), Egelnoth (1053), and then the first Norman abbot, Turstin (1082). We may now set the list which we have constructed from the De Antiquitate side by side with the ancient list preserved in Tiberius B. 5.

W. of M. Tib. B. 5
670 Berthwaldus
678 Hemgisel Hemgils
705 Berwaldus Wealhstod
712 Albert
719 Echfrid Coengils
729 Cengisle Beorhtwald
745 Tumbertus Cealdhun
754 Tican Luca
760 Guban Wiccea
762 Waldunus Bosa
794 Beadewlfus
800 Mucan Stiðheard
824 Cuthlac Herefyrð
851 Elmund Hunbeorht
867 Hereferthus Ændhun
891 Stiþherd Guðlac
  1. B. C. S. 1188 and 1214.
  2. De Antiq., p. 84; G. R., p. 169.
  3. For further information as to Sigegar, or Sigar, reference may be made to The Saxon Bishops of Wells, p. 48.