The Danish navy was manned, in September 1869, by 901 men,
and officered by 15 commanders, 34 captains, and 67 lieutenants.
(Report of the Royal government to the Statesman's Year-book.)
Area and Population.
The area and population of Denmark, according to the last census, taken February 1, 1870, are as follows:—
| Provinces | Area | Population 1870 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Geogr. sq. m. | English sq. m. | ||
| Seeland and Moen | 133.3 | 2,793 | 636,506 |
| Bornholm | 10.6 | 221 | 31,846 |
| Fünen and Langeland | 61.9 | 1,302 | 236,269 |
| Lolland-Falster | 30.1 | 640 | 91,017 |
| Jutland | 458.0 | 9,597 | 787,927 |
| Total | 693.9 | 14,553 | 1,783,565 |
Denmark is a purely agricultural country, the greater number of the people being occupied in the cultivation of the land, and in the simple employments necessary to meet the more immediate wants of the agricultural districts. There being no coal, and but little water-power in the country, the manufactories of any description are but few in number, and of small extent.
The proportionate increase in the population of Denmark for the last fifteen years has been larger in the towns than in the country districts. In Copenhagen it has been 8.05. per cent., in the other commercial towns together 10.29 per cent., whilst in the country districts it has only been 5.99 per cent. The following was the population of the four chief towns at the enumerations of 1855, 1860, and 1870:—
| Chief Towns | Population | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1855 | 1860 | 1870 | |
| Copenhagen (Kjöbenhavn) | 143,591 | 155,143 | 180,866 |
| Odense | 12,932 | 14,255 | 16,721 |
| Aarhuus | 8,891 | 11,009 | 13,020 |
| Aalborg | 9,102 | 10,069 | 11,953 |
The soil of Denmark is greatly subdivided, owing partly to the state of the law, which interdicts the union of small farms into larger estates, but encourages, in various ways, the parcelling out
of landed property. In consequence, the number of small
