RAMOAN ISLANDS 587
disease by sanitary education and treatment have met with a large measure of success.
Tiicve are 4 religious missions at work : The London Missionary Society, tlie Roman Catholic (French) mission, the Mormon mission, and the Wesleyan mission. Resides the sectarian schools, there are 3 non-sectarian schools : 1 maintained by the Island Government, and 2 mainly supported by natives. All the non-sectarian schools :are supplied with text-books, stationery, &c. , by the Island Government. There are 81 schools in the islands, attended b}^ 1,099 boys and 837 girls.
Tile natives usually pay their taxes in copra, the quantity of copra annually assessed for iiscai purposes being from 500,000 to 550,000 lbs. The annual output of copra is 1,500 tons. At Fagatogo the natives are allowed to pay their taxes in cash. There is a native guard (Fitafitas) of about 75, including the 14 members of the native hand, trained by a drill sergeant and a bandmaster of the U.S. navy. The chief island products, besides copra, are taro, breadfruit, yams, cocoanuts, and bananas. In 1911 the imports at Pagopago amounted to 94,190 dollars ; and the exports to 142,740 dollars. Vessels with an aggregate tonnage of 48,861 tons entered, and of 48,831 tons cleared.
The American flag has been hoisted on many small Pacific Islands, some of them uninhabited rocks.
Books of Reference.
Philippine, Ladrone and Samoan Islands.
Report of the Chief of the Bureau of Insular Affairs to the Secretary of War. Annual. Washington.
Report of the Chief of Division of the Currency for the Philippine Islands to the Treasurer of the Pliilippine Islands. Annual. Washington.
El Archipielago Filipino. 2 vols, and Atlas. Washington, 1900.
fjfRcial Gazette. Weekly. Manila.
Report of the Philippine Commission. 3 vols. Washington, 1905.
Report (Annual) of the Naval Governor of Guam. Washington, D.C.
Report (Annual) of the Commandant at Tutnila, Pago Pago, Samoa. Washington, D.C
List of Books on the Philippine Islands in the Library of Congress. By A. P. C. Griffin, and of Maps, by P. Lee Phillips.
Atkinson (F. W.), The Philippine Islands. London, 1906.
Bancroft (H. H.), The New Pacific. London, 1900.
Blair (E. H.) and others, The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898. A Series of f)5 vols. Cleveland, Ohio. Begun 1903.
Blount (.J.), The American Occui>ation of the Philippines, 189S-1912. London, 1912.
Christian (F. W.), The Caroline Islands. London, 1899.
Churchill (L. P.), Samoa Uma. New York.
Foreman (J.), The Philippine Islands. 3rd ed. London, 1906.
Ibanez y Garcia (L. de), Historia de las Islas Marianas. Granada, 1876.
Ireland (A.), The Far Eastern Tropics. London, 1905.
La/a(R.R.), The Pliilippine Islands. 4. London, 1899.
Millet (F. D.), The Philippine Expedition. New York, 1899.
Montana (J.), Rapport sur une Mission aux iles Philippines, &c., 1879-1881. Paris, 1881.— Voyage aux Philippines. Paris, 1886.
Montero y Vidal (Jose), Historia General 4e Filipinas .... hasta nuestras dias 8. Madrid, 1887.
Reyes y Florentino (I. de los). El folk-lore filipino. Manila, 1889.— Historia de Ilocos Filipinas. 2 vols. Manila, 1892.
Rcy (J. A. Ic), Philippine Life in Town and Country. London and New York, 1906.
