ANDORRA 818
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Sahatier (r.), A Propos de la Separation des EgUscs et de I'Etat. Paris, 1900. Also English Translation. London, 1906.
Saint-Qenis (F. de), La Propriete Rural e en France. Paris, 1902.
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Seignobos (C.), Histoire politique de I'Europe Conteraporaine. Paris, 1897. [Eng. Trans. 2 vols. London, 1900.]
Sloane (W. M.), Life of Napoleon Bonaparte. 4 vols. London, 1897.
Smith (R. T.), The Church in France. London, 1894.
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Tripier (L.), Les Codes frangais. 42 edition. Paris, 1892.
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Vandam (A. D.), French Men and French Manners. London, 189-3. Undercurrents of the Second Empire. London, 1897.
Vigneron (H.), La France militaire et maritime du XlXmc siecle. Paris, 1890, &c.
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Zeuorf (E)., Histoire de la Troisieme Repubiique : Presidence de Jules Grevy. I'aris 1898.
ANDORRA.
The republic of Andorra, which i.s under the joint suzerainty of Franco and the Spanish Bishop of Urgel, has an area of 175 square miles and a population of 5,231. It is governed by a council of twenty-four members elected for four years by the heads of families in each parish. The council elect a first and second syndic to preside ; the executive power is vested in the fii'st syndic, while the judicial power is exercised by a civil judge and two magistrates {vifiiders). France and the Bishop of Urgel appoint each a magistrate and a civil judge alternately, A permanent delegate, the Prefect of the Pyrenees Oricntales, moreover, has charge of the interests of France in the republic.
References. — The guide-books for Spain. BVUde (J. P.), Etudes geograpliiques sur la V'allee d'Andorre. Paris, 1875. ^i'(7cs Jruait (J.), El Pallas y Andorra. Barcelona, 1893. Die andorranische Frage, in "Deutsche Rundschau Geog." 20, Vienna, 1898. Leanj (L. G.), Andorra. The Hidden Republic. London, 1912. Spender (H.). Through the High Pyrenees. London, 1898.
