Page:Steamlocomotivec00ahrorich.djvu/19

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general considerations of construction
5

mills of the steel makers who make a speciality of such work.

The diagram Fig. 1 explains itself, but there are considerable variations in the practice at different works. For instance, boiler mounting work is frequently done in an annexe of the boiler shop itself. Of general machine shops there are frequently two or even three, one or two being devoted to the large machines employed upon the heavier parts, and another to the smaller machines for small pieces and repetition work. The diagram does not show the route taken by every part which goes to form the locomotive. To do this would be impossible. For instance, the firebox of a locomotive boiler is stayed with a large number of screwed steel and copper stays. In the latest practice these are screwed in machines which are placed in a convenient bay in the boiler shop itself, but it is more often the case that they are made in one of the machine shops, from which they go to the boiler shop. There are frequently many such cross paths for various details, and to show these would make the diagram unnecessarily complicated. Certain materials coming from the manufacturers have also been omitted, such as the asbestos mattresses or magnesia blocks used for boiler covering, or lagging as it is termed. These are taken from the stores direct to the erecting shop, where the boiler is lagged during the later stages of the erection of the engines.

One department, not shown on the diagram,