Page:Stone of the Sun.djvu/77

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calli, tochtli, reading which has escaped the interpreters. They are the classic names of the chronological series: therefore they appear in the serpent of time.

Ah well, the total number of the bars attains exactly to 416, a fact which could not be a mere coincidence. There are 52 groups in each serpent, distributed as follows:

Groups of four little bars:

4 joined to the face enclosed in the throat of the serpent. Most of the
engravings and drawings show errors here: the lithograph published
in the second volume of the Anales del Museo is correct; also that
of Iriarte, which is the best we know.
3 in each one of the 11 scales that follow, up to the tyings. In all there are
33 groups.
3 in the scale following the tyings. (Here Abadiano and Pedro Gonzales
arbitrarily place other groups in the outer border of the scale, Gama,
Iriarte, and Engberg are correct.)
5 in the terminal triangles of the tails. (From Gama on, all the lithographs
seem correct in this.)
3 in the border of the relief above the triangles. (Gama overlooks these:
the other engravers place them.)
4 in the bands which spring from the tails. (All have them.)

In total, there are 52 groups of little bars in each serpent; summed, they give 416 years, most eloquent and irrefutable confirmation of our interpretation. The first beginning with the character Ce técpatl controlling, as the copilli shows, will conclude on the day 13-ácatl.

The stone presents a curious anomaly; in the mandible of the solar serpent there are four groups of little bars; but in that of Quetzalcóatl, a profane hand has attempted to place a fifth group, which has made the reproducers of the relief commit errors. Gama did not see these little bars of the heads and omits them in his drawing, otherwise sufficiently correct. Who could be the author of such an offense? Someone who had access to the monolith for having it modeled or some other circumstance; but as he lacked the skill of the natives, he made the group visibly imperfect, the bars result much more narrow, and they do not show the clear relief which without exception the others show. What was the object of the offense? To combine some of those arbitrary periods—Egyptian, Persian, Chaldean, or Hebrew—which they had desired to read on the Toltec relief. Always the archaeological discord of affinities with the Old World damaging the knowledge of autochthonous things!

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