Page:Sushruta Samhita Vol 2.djvu/83

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chap. III.]
NIDANA STHANAM
27

black colour like the stone of the Bhallataka fruit, or it is coloured like honey. This type is called Pittaja Asmari. 8.

The Vatasmari:—The deranged Kapham (mucus) inordinately saturated with the bodily Vayu, acquires hardness and gains in dimensions, and these lying at the mouth of the bladder obstructs the passage of the urine. The incarcerated fluid causes extreme pain in the organ. The patient constantly under severe pain gnashes his teeth or presses his umbilical region, or rubs his penis, or fingers his rectum (Payu) and loudly screams. A burning sensation is experienced in the penis, and urination, belching and defecation become difficult and painful.*[1] The concretions in this type of Asmari are found to be of a dusky colour, rough, uneven in shape, hard, facetted and nodular like a Kadamva flower. This type is called Vatasmari. 9.

Infants are more susceptible to an attack of any of the three preceding types of Asmari, inasmuch as they are fond of day sleep or of food composed of both wholesome and unwholesome ingredients, and are in the habit of eating before the digestion of a previous meal, or of taking heavy, sweet, emollient and demulcent food. In children the bladder is of diminished size and poor in muscular structure. These facts contribute to the easy possibility of the organ being grappled (with a surgical instrument) and of the stone being extracted with the greatest ease in cases of infantile Asmari. 10.

The SUkrasmari:—Sukrasmaris or seminal concretions are usually formed in adults owing to the germination of semen in their organisms. A sudden or abrupt stoppage of a sexual act, or excessive coition tends to dislodge the semen from its natural receptacle


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  1. *Stool and urine can be voided only with the greatest straining