vi PROLOGUE.
The prosperity of tlie Dekban kingdoms excited the jealousy of
the Moghul Emperors of Dehli, and their subjugation was projected
by the Emperor Akbur ; but it had made little progress at his death
in A.D. 1605. In the reign of his grandson Shah Jehan, the State of
Ahmednugger, or Dowlatabad, was finally subdued about 1630, and
the Moghul power so far established in the Dekhan. His son,
Aurungzeeb, pursued the reduction of the two remaining kingdoms,
Beejapoor and Golconda, with varying success, but untiring pertina-
city ; and, before his death in 1707, they had succumbed to him.
Beejapoor fell on the 15th October, 1686; Golconda in September,
1687.
Amidst the struggles of the Mahomedans, the predatory power of the Mahratta people arose under Sivaji, and assumed a more definite form than it had ever before possessed ; and, as the author of the Mahratta History observes, *' stirred those latent embers till, like " the parched grass kindled amidst the forests of the Syhadree
- ' mountains, they burst forth in spreading flame, and men afar
"wondered at the conflagration."
Of the many remarkable and romantic events connected with the rise of the Mahratta power, those which form the subject of the present tale are, of all, the most cherished by the people ; and they are recited, or sung in ballads, with an interest which time does not diminish, and which has exalted the national hero, Sivaji Rajah, to the distinction almost of a demigod.
At the period.of the tale, 1657, though the political foundations of Beejapoor were shaking, nothing had affected its material prosperity; and the palaces, mosques, mausoleums, and other public buildings of the capital, were in their greatest magnificence. The city itself, except its vast fortifications, which are still perfect, has now, for the most part, disappeared ; and long lines of shapeless mounds, covering an immense area, mark where its streets existed. In some quarters there are villages, widely separated, which once formed part of the general masses of habitations ; and there are everywhere remains of mosques, tombs, and palaces, which convey a true estimate of the wealth of those for whom they were constructed, and the taste and skill of the architects.
The citadel is still perfect as to walls, towers, and ditch, and is a very complete and picturesque specimen of Puthan fortification. The royal palaces situated in it, are, however, roofless, much ruined,
