2
Palatals.
చ ch, as ch in church or ts, as in beats.
ఛ chh, the aspirate of the first చ as in coach-horse.
జ j, as j in jelly or dz, as in torridzone.
ఝ jh, the aspirate of the first జ j.
ఞ ñ, as gn in mignon or ni, in onion.
శ ś, as s in sure.
య y, as y in yellow.
Cerebrals.
ట ṭ, as t in trump.
ఠ ṭh, the aspirate of the preceding.
డ ḍ, as d in drum.
ఢ ḍh, the aspirate of the preceding.
ణ ṇ, the cerebral n.
ర r, as r in rule.
ఱ rr, as in worry.
ళ ḷ, the cerebral l.
ష sh, as in shop.
Dentals.
త t, as t in taper.
థ th, the aspirate of the preceding, as th in sweet-heart.
ద d, as in divine.
ధ dh, as dh in adhere.
న n, as n infancy.
స s, as s in sin.
ల l, as 1 in manly.
