Page:Thaïs - English translation.djvu/141

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THE BANQUET
129

baskets — the one containing white olives, the other black olives.

"You see these olives," he said. "The contrast between the colours is pleasant to the eye, and we are content that these should be light and those should be dark. But, if they were endowed with thought and knowledge, the white would say, It is good for an olive to be white, it is bad for it to be black; and the black olives would hate the white olives. We judge better, for we are as much above them as the gods are above us. For man, who only sees a part of things, evil is an evil; for God, who understands all things, evil is a good. Doubtless ugliness is ugly, and not beautiful; but if all were beautiful, the whole would not be beautiful. It is, then, well that there should be evil, as the second Plato, far greater than the first, has demonstrated."

Eucrites. Let us talk more morally. Evil is an evil — not for the world, of which it cannot destroy the indestructible harmony, but for the sinner who does it, and cannot help doing it.

Cotta. By Jupiter? that is a good argument.

Eucrites. The world is a tragedy by an excellent poet. God, who composed it, has intended each of us to play a part in it. If he wills that you shall be a beggar, a prince, or a cripple, make the best of the part assigned you.

Nicias. Assuredly it would be well that the