diminish it, for tissue or paper to be used in printing from negatives of an opposite character.
“Having prepared the tissue-compound as before described, I proceed to use it as follows: For preparing sensitive tissue, I add to the tissue-compound more or less of the sensitizer, varying the quantity added, according to the nature of the sensitizer, and to the degree of sensitiveness to be conferred on the tissue to be produced from it. For ordinary purposes, and where the tissue-compound is made according to the formula before given, I add about one part of a saturated solution of bichromate of ammonia to ten parts of the tissue-compound; and I make this addition immediately previous to the preparation of the tissue, and I maintain the tissue-compound in the fluid state, by means of heat, during the preparation of the tissue, avoiding the use of an unnecessary degree of heat; I also filter it through fine muslin or flannel, or other suitable filtering medium, previous to use; and I perform all the operations with the tissue-compound, subsequent to the introduction of the sensitizer, in a place suitably illuminated with yellow or non-actinic light. In forming tissue upon a surface of glass, I first prepare the glass, so as to facilitate the separation of the tissue from it. For this purpose, I apply ox-gall to the surface of the glass (by means of a brush, or by immersion), and allow it to dry. The glass is then ready for coating with the tissue-compound, or I apply to the glass a coating of collodion, previous to the application of the coating of tissue-compound. In this case, the preparation with ox-gall is unnecessary. When collodion is used, the collodion may consist of about ten grains of pyroxyline in one ounce of mixture of equal parts of sulphuric ether and alcohol. I apply the collodion by pouring it on the surface to be coated, and draining off the excess, and I allow the coating of collodion to become dry before applying the coating of tissue-compound. I generally use a plane surface on which to form the tissue, but surfaces of a cylindrical or other form may sometimes be used advantageously. In preparing sheets of sensitive tissue on a plane surface of glass, I prefer to use the kind of glass known as plate, or patent plate. Before applying the sensitive tissue-compound, I set the plate to be coated, so that its upper surface lies in a horizontal position, and I heat the plate to about the same temperature as the tissue-compound, that is, generally, to about 100 degrees, Fahrenheit. The quantity of the tissue-compound that I apply to the glass varies with circumstances, but is generally about two ounces to each square foot of surface coated.
